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在社会转型新时期,城乡规划正逐步转向"公共政策",成为维护利益分配中公平公正的政策手段。儿童是城市正义的起点,儿童友好型城市建设是城乡规划领域对普惠型城市空间权益体系构建的一次全面探索。其中,社区是儿童日常生活和社会化发展的重要场所,也是分析"社会问题"的透镜;依托深圳市儿童友好型社区试点,转变成人视角下以物质空间规划为主的社区规划模式,探索公共政策导向下的社区规划在儿童友好空间供给、建设和管理的创新;保障社区儿童空间利益和诉求,引起城乡规划对儿童空间利益的关注,为实现多元利益主体的规划价值认同提供借鉴;同时,也可为逐步阶层化的社区提供一个媒介,缓解社会分裂趋势和社会矛盾。
Abstract：In the new era of social transformation, urban and rural planning is gradually turning to "public policies" which has become a fair and equitable policy means to safeguard the distribution of benefits. Children are the starting point of urban justice, and the construction of child-friendly city is a creative exploration of the construction of inclusive urban space rights and interests system in urban and rural planning. Specifically, the community is not only an important place for children's daily life and social development, but also a lens to analyse "social issues". Firstly, relying on the pilot project of child-friendly communities in Shenzhen, it is transformed to the model of community planning focusing on material space planning under the adult's perspective. It also explores the innovation of supply, construction and management according to public policy-oriented community planning. Secondly, it protects children's space interests in community, draws the attention of urban and rural planning to children's spatial interests, therefore provides examples for realizing the planning value recognition of multiple stakeholders. Lastly, it can provide a medium for a gradually stratified community which can ease social disintegration and conflicts.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.19892/j.cnki.csjz.2018.12.006
中图分类号:TU984.12
引用信息:
[1]刘磊,雷越昌.社区规划中的儿童友好政策探索与思路——以深圳市儿童友好型社区试点经验为例[J].城市建筑,2018,No.281(12):22-25.DOI:10.19892/j.cnki.csjz.2018.12.006.
2018-04-25
2018-04-25